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 Products Knowledge |
 In-vitro diagnostics---While “diagnostics” on its own refers to the process of disease screening, the addition of “in-vitro” clearly identifies where this takes place, translating from the Latin, this means “in glass”, i.e, outside the body in the lab-usually on the basis of body fluid and tissue samples.
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Rapid diagnostics---The term “Rapid diagnostics” incorporates all those tests capable of providing a result in a few seconds or minutes directly at the site of the investigation, e.g. in the doctor’s office or emergency room. These results them allow the doctor to decide immediately on the appropriate treatment.
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Blood glucose monitoring---The main energy source for all work performed by the human body is sugar in the form of glucose, which is dissolved in the blood and stored in the liver and muscles. The concentration of sugar in the blood is reflected in the measurable blood sugar level. in normal circumstances; this is subject to only slight fluctuations as a result of feed intake. Maintaining this stable level is the task of the hormone insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. If the body produces too much insulin, blood sugar levels fall, resulting in the typical symptoms of fainting or convulsions. An elevated blood sugar level, on the other hand, is attributable to reduced insulin formation, as occurs in diabetes. Only a droplet of blood is necessary to obtain a blood sugar reading. The droplet of blood is usually taken from a fingertip, applied to a test strip and quantitatively analyzed using a blood glucose meter.
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Blood glucose meter---A vital task for patients with diabetes is to check their own blood sugar level several times a day so it can them be corrected as required. These days no one needs to visit the doctor for this check to be performed, because patients can test themselves reliably, whenever and wherever required, Using a blood glucose meter.
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| Infectious disease |
HIV---while many people assume that AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)and HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)are one and the same, this is not really the case. Strictly speaking, the term AIDS describes an immunodeficiency syndrome, i.e. a purely clinical condition which, in turn, is brought on by a previously contracted HIV infection.
In short: HIV is the trigger for a subsequent AIDS illness. The Virus is transmitted via the blood---for example through transfusions, injections or injuries – and via sexual contact.
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HAV---This is a typical traveler’s disease because it originates in Mediterranean countries as well as Africa, Asia and South America. Individuals usually contract the infection via contaminated drinking water or food, hence its designation as an oral contact and smear infection. The characteristic feature of this infection is that a complete cure is possible in every case, resulting in life-long immunity. Preventive Vaccination against hepatitis A is available.
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HBV---Blood, Saliva and other body fluids from an infected patient are highly infectious, thus ensuring the Rapid dissemination of the hepatitis B Viruses. One of the dangerous aspects of hepatitis B is that, Initially, specific symptoms are often lacking. And yet this form of hepatitis can plot a chronic course and thus lead to permanent liver damage, Rendering it incapable of breaking down toxic substances and producing sufficient quantities of vital proteins. In the long term, this can lead to cirrhosis of the liver or even liver cancer. Vaccination should be actively encouraged in all cases for at risk groups-medical personnel, prostitutes, drug users and travelers.
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HCV---the general course of Hepatitis C is not characterized by any typical symptoms. It is transmitted by body fluids, primarily blood. Blood transfusions used to be one of the likeliest potential sources of infection before the introduction of blood demotion and blood donor testing. like hepatitis B, the C form, which is invariably chronic, can lead to permanent liver damage---with the result that toxins are no longer broken down properly and inadequate amounts of protein are formed, Here, too, cirrhosis of the liver can occur, although the danger of hepatic cancer is extremely rare. No vaccination against hepatitis C is currently available.
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| Tumor Marker |
Tumor markers refer to substances or cell changes whose presence or increased concentration in body fluid-e.g. blood or urine-is directly connected with the presence, or progression, of malignant tumors. They are produced either by the tumor cells themselves or by specially designated cells. However, their significance is limited, since such tumor markers can also occur in association with inflammation in the body and even appear in healthy organisms. They are primarily used for monitoring the progression of cancerous conditions.
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| Cardiac Marker |
The most common cardiac markers used in the evaluation of chest pain and acute myocardial infarction are CK-MB, Myoglobin and Troponin I.
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Troponin I(or T)---This protein is intrinsic to the heart muscle and offers a specific and sensitive means of detecting any necrosis of the heart-muscle cells. It is used in diagnostics where there is a suspicion of cardiac infarction, unstable angina or chronic heart failure.
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